Information of Bangladesh

Introduction
Official Name	The People’s Republic of Bangladesh
Government	Parliamentary form of Government,headed by the Prime Minister
Background	Bangladesh emerged as an independent country in 1971 through the nine month long liberation war against the occupation forces of Pakistan. The history and culture of the country is as old as it is eventful.
Administrative Information
Capital	Dhaka, Area 1464 sq. km
Standard Time	GMT+6 hours
Administrative Units	Division:6; Zila:64; Thana:507; Union:4484; Village:87319
Major Cities	Dhaka, Chittagong, Rajshahi, Khulna, Sylhet, Barisal, Mymensing & Comilla
Geograhical Information
Location	South Asia
Geographic Coordinates	Between 20°34′ and 26°38′ North Latitude and 88°01′ and 92°41′ East Longitude
Area/Land	Total: 147,570 square km (56,977 Sq. miles) Land: 119,624 sq km Forest Area: 21,912.77 sq km River: 22,155 km
Borders	India on the west, the north & the north-east and Myanmar on the south-east and the Bay of Bengal on the south
Land Boundaries	Total: 4,246 km Border Countries: Myanmar 193 km, India 4,053 km
Terrain	Mostly flat alluvial fertile plain; hilly in southeast
Elevation Extremes	Lowest Point: Indian Ocean 0 m Highest Point: Keokradong 1,230 m
Geographical Information
Coastline/Maritime Claims				580 km Territorial sea: 12 nm Exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
Climate				Tropical; mild winter (October to March), average temp (Max 29° C and Min 11° C); hot, humid summer (March to June), Average Summer temp ( Max 40° C and Min 21° C); humid, warm rainy monsoon (June to October). Other seasons: Autumn, Late Autumn & Spring
Annual rainfall				Varies from 160 cm to 400 cm at different areas. Average 199.73 cm
Humidity				Highest 99 % during peak summer in July, Lowest 36% during winter in Dec-Jan
Natural Resources				Natural Gas, Arable Land, Timber, Coal
Natural Hazards				Droughts, Cyclones; much of the country routinely inundated during the summer monsoon season
Environment International Agreements				Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands
People
Population				144,319,628 (July 2005 est.)
Age Structure				0-14 years: 33.1% (male 24,590,207/female 23,162,420) 15-64 years: 63.5% (male 46,764,824/female 44,868,733) 65 years and over: 3.4% (male 2,650,683/female 2,282,761) (2005 est.)
Population Growth Rate				1.43% (2003)
Nationality				Bangladeshi
Ethnic Groups				Bengali 98%; tribal groups and non-Bengali Muslims are 2% (1998)
Religion				Muslim 83%, Hindu 16% and other 1% (1998)
Official Languages		Bangla (also known as Bengali), English
Literacy		62.66%
Labor Force		Civilian Labor force: 44.3 million, (male: 34.5 million, female: 9.8 million) Sectoral distribution of Labor force: Agriculture 51.69%, Industry 13.56%, Others 34.75% (Labor Force Survey 1999/2000)Extensive export of labor to Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, UAE, Oman, Qatar, and Malaysia; workers’ remittances estimated at $4.8 billion in 2005-06
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate		Less than 0.1% (2001 est.)
Transportation
Airports		Dhaka, Chittagong, Sylhet, Jessore, Rajshahi, Iswardi, Cox’s Bazar, Syedpur and Barisal
International Airports		Dhaka, Sylhet and Chittagong
Seaports		Chittagong and Mongla
Railways		Total: 2,855 km Broad gauge: 884 km 1.676-m gauge Narrow gauge: 1,822 km 1.000-m gauge (2004)
Roadways		Total: 239,226 km Paved: 22,726 km Unpaved: 216,500 km (2003)
Waterways		8,372 km (includes 2,575 km main cargo routes, 2004)
Economy
GDP/rate of growth			US$ 62.08 billion /6.71% (2005-06)
GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)			US$ 299.9 billion (2005 est.)
GDP per capita (Purchasing Power Parity)			US$ 2100 (2005 est.)
Per Capita GDP/GNI			US$456 / US$482 (2005-06)
Sectoral share of GDP			US$456 / US$482 (2005-06)Agriculture: 21.77%, Industry: 29.01%, Service: 49.22%
Annual Export/Import			US$ 10.5 billion (2005-06) / US$ 10.6 billion (July- March 2005-06)
Major exports			Readymade garments, frozen foods (shrimps), leather, leather products, jute, jute products, tea, ceramic, textile fabrics, home textile, chemical product, light engineering products including bi-cycle
Major Exporting Country			US 26.3%, Germany 15.7%, UK 12.5%, France 8.1%, Italy 4.7% (2004-05)
Major imports			Oil, edible oil, petroleum product, wheat, seeds, fertilizer, yarn, capital goods, machinery, power generating machinery, scientific & medical equipment, iron & steel, motor vehicles, raw cotton, chemicals
Major Importing Country			India 17.8%, China 14.3%, Singapore 7.8%, Japan 4.8%, Hong Kong 4.7%, Kuwait 4.6% (2004-05)
Major trading partners			USA, EU countries, China, India, Pakistan, Japan, South Korea, Canada, Australia, Malaysia, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Thailand, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia and UAE
Banking hour			Sunday- Thursday (9:00 am – 3:00 pm)
Currency (code)			taka (BDT)
Exchange rate			US$ 1.00= Tk. 67.00 (Buying), Tk. 67.70 (Selling) Euro 1.00=Tk. 85.35 (Buying), Tk. 86.26 (Selling)(October 3, 2006)
Fiscal year			1 July – 30 June
Agriculture – products			Rice, Jute, Tea, Wheat, Sugarcane, Potatoes, Tobacco, Pulses, Oilseeds, Spices, Fruit; Beef, Milk, Poultry and Others.
Industries			Cotton Textiles, Jute, Garments, Tea processing, Paper Newsprint, Cement, Chemical Fertilizer, Light Engineering, Sugar
Industrial production growth rate			10.45% (2005-06 est.)
Natural gas – proved reserves			150.3 billion cu m (1 January 2002)

People's Republic of Bangladesh

Flag of Bangladesh

Background:
Bangladesh came into existence in 1971 when bangali East Pakistan seceded from its union with West Pakistan. About a third of this extremely poor country annually floods during the monsoon rainy season, hampering economic development.
(Source : CIA - The World Factbook)

Most Powerful Medicinal Plants

Marijuana

Through marijuana to be able to catnip, you will find many incredibly typical herbs, flowers, berries as well as vegetation that will aid many critical healing as well as well-being reasons that could big surprise an individual: anti-inflammatory, anti-fungal, insect repellent, antiseptic, expectorant, antibacterial, detoxification, fever reduction, antihistamine and also pain relief. Allow me to share 20 powerful health care vegetation you’re prone to discover in the actual crazy: or perhaps someone’s backyard * that will help along with minimal injuries, scrapes, bites as well as pains. Although marijuana continues to be against the law in America, it can be authorized within 12 claims pertaining to healing functions, of course, if a clear case of killer ivy inside the woodlands isn’t the therapeutic objective, precisely what is? Marijuana had been *mostly* legitimate right up until1970 in the event it grew to be considered a tough substance. No-one looked at becoming a risky or even illicit medicine before the 20th century; actually, hemp ended up being George Washington’s principal harvest and assigns Jefferson’s extra harvest. The particular Commitment of Freedom can be composed about it; the particular Gutenberg Bible had been published on hemp, way too. There’s truly an Eco sizing in order to legalizing marijuana : hemp is really an exceptional along with replenish able place, supplying many meals as well as a product or service uses that will meet or exceed organic cotton as well as plastic-type material. However health improvements are very well noted, via depression as well as stress and anxiety reduction to be able to decreased blood pressure, pain alleviation as well as glaucoma treatment. It isn't enslaving, will not wipe out minds and isn't a new “gateway” medicine * in reality, any time container is much more offered, research has revealed that this use of challenging medications just like strong drugs and also cocaine in fact reduces. The conclusion about hikers: once your knee will be shattered coming from a misjudged boulder moving test (pain) along with a keep provides swallowed your current buddy (depression) and also you’re misplaced as you neglected your compass (dumbass), consult the real cannabis.

Jamaat calls hartal for tomorrow

Jamaat-e-Islami features referred to as a national dawn-to-dusk hartal on Wednesday protesting the particular future consensus of their chief Abdul Quader Mollah in the conflict criminal offenses scenario.

In addition, it vulnerable to impose any non-stop hartal if your consensus thanks Wednesday is the opposite of your asst admin standard from the social gathering.

Jamaat in the website article introduced the real system Wednesday day hrs after the Global Offenses Tribunal preset Wednesday with regard to supplying the real judgment.

The particular Jamaat helper assistant common has been indicted in May well 28 this past year along with six to eight distinct expenses with regard to his / her supposed effort within killings and size murders through the Freedom Battle inside 1971.

It's going to be the 2nd consensus in the Global Offences Tribunals.The identical tribunal provided its initial consensus in opposition to removed Jamaat chief Abul Kalam Azad often known as Bachchu Razakar in The month of january 21.

Mollah, 65, is just one of seven Jamaat along with BNP frontrunners experiencing offences versus people fees in the a pair of tribunals produced to test battle offences circumstances.

Are mainly the particular offences in opposition to the human race fees presented in opposition to Mollah:

Upon Apr 5, 1971, about Mollah's directions, among his / her helps called Akhter killed Pallab, trainees involving Bangla School as well as an planner in the Freedom Battle.

About Drive 27, 1971, Mollah with his fantastic helps killed pro-liberation poet Meherun Nesa, your ex mom and 2 bros from their house with Mirpur-6 involving Dhaka.

In Drive 29, 1971, Mollah, associated with Al-Badr, Razakars along with non-Bangla communicating Bihari men, arrested writer Khondoker Abu Taleb along with introduced him or her to some place called Mirpur Jallad Khana Pump House along with pussy his or her tonsils.

In Nov 25, 1971, the ordered assault as well as indiscriminate firing through Mollah with his fantastic cohorts wiped out a huge choice of disarmed men and women associated with Khanbari along with Ghatar Char villages inside Keraniganj.

In 04 24, 1971, Mollah brought Pakistan armed service guys and close to 60 non-Bangla communicating Biharis straight into a panic attack about disarmed men and women associated with Alubdi small town within Mirpur which remaining 344 individuals wiped out.

About the nighttime associated with Drive 26, 1971, beneath the control involving Mollah, several Biharis as well as Pakistani troops wiped out 1 Hazrat Ali as well as a few people in their family members within Mirpur.

Garden ants

 Try to find

Tiny hemorrhoids involving globe close to divots within garden soil, grass, pathways, at the bottom of outside surfaces. Older people might be in the home about clean along with keeping meals, as well as on sap-sucking pest-infested plant life. Big colonies about traveling helpless ants can be found in overdue summer time.

Crops influenced

• Garden bugs hardly ever damage vegetation. Nevertheless, they will go after fizzy food items, slimy seed, honeydew via aphid-infected plant life, as well as other little pests. Lots of world throughout the home access is usually a pain inside yard in which these people hinder mowing and trimming, and so they could also in part hide low-growing crops.



Regarding Back garden helpless ants



• There tend to be a pair of principal varieties of back garden bugs, the particular reddish insect Myrmica rubra as well as the dark ish, Lassus niger.

• Queen bugs take flight within through adjoining landscapes constantly however are murdered by simply helpless ants coming from present nests. Eliminating the king and your ex home basically tends to make place for an extra. For that reason it is advisable to give attention to managing the few nests which might be leading to genuine troubles.

• Adult staff member helpless ants are a woman, wingless, and all around 5mm in size.

• Queens tend to be drastically extended as well as more overweight.

• Larvae tend to be whitened legless grubs about 5mm long.

• Each community may vary in dimensions via no more than Five hundred website visitors to multitudes.

• After over-wintering, women come out throughout springtime and place ova.

• The very first family will probably be raised on from the king in 3 in order for one month before pupating inside dirt.

• Adult employees come out soon after a fortnight to take care of the real home along with supply your full as well as future caterpillar.

• When older people look for an eating place that they leave a new walk associated with chemical substances called pheromones time for your colony for some people to adhere to. 

Annona cherimola

Annona cherimola

Occasionally named custard apple Mackintosh, the real cherimoya (Annona cherimola) appears to be an incredibly huge jade massage bed wood spool, and its particular find arises from the original Southern U . s ., Inchon (Quecha) terminology wherever this started. Developed for years and years inside Core as well as South America, your cherimoya is increasing within Spain, Chile, New Zealand along with Australia. As a result of cherimoya’s level of responsiveness to be able to cold or heat two extremes, it takes time-consuming and complex pollinating tactics, and should end up being collected yourself as it bruises quickly. Any time fresh along with leading, this kind of special, reduced chemical p, soft sleek berry offers tastes referring to pear, apple, blueberry, pawpaw as well as vanilla flavoring custard.

Buddha’s Hand

Therapeutic Title: Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis

Organic Identify: Citrus medica L. var. Sarcodactylis Swingle

Typical Brand: (Ch: Fo Shou, Ja: bushukan), Finger citron, Buddha Hand citron

Make use: within Homeopathy, as being a sacrificial providing, within tangy special sweets, along with common as a pretty bonsai tree.

In Vietnam we all referred to it as “Phat Thu” which usually practically converted to “Buddha’s Hand”. However it seems a lot more like a new yellow-colored octopus together with several yellowish tentacles, a treadmill from the number of seashore cucumbers when you carry it by simply the originate.

The particular Shrub

The particular citron shrub can be small , shrubby, not often older in which 5 foot; it's limbs have tiny rised thorns. It is rather ice along with chilly vulnerable. The real special foliage is round-tipped, square healthy as well as a little serrate in the perimeter. Your small foliage is purple, but when they're adult, these people sports activities your sturdy sparkly environmentally friendly shade of any kind of acid sapling just like fruit, grapefruit, lemon… Its origins is actually unfamiliar but it's within large measure in many The far east parts just like Wilson, inside the western Yunnan province, and Jinhua, within the Zhejiang province south of Shanghai. The real sapling ended up being brought in and became simply by Asian folks The Hawaiian islands, along with California. Now it's far more generally produced in many property backyards and WATS in the Vietnamese neighborhood associated with The southern area of California, Colorado, as well as Southeast says outlined the particular Gulf of Mexico.

The particular blossoms as well as youthful brand-new foliage are tinged greatly along with violet, along with the child like odd-shaped (not even split into “fingers”) many fruits can also be purple, from time to time almost dark brown; they flip natural just like a younger grapefruit; and game tone involving discolored and fruit since they older : offering your shrubby sapling the multicolored along with nice appear specifically in overdue tumble along with first winter in the event the fresh fruits are in distinct phases of maturing. The real plants start with a suggestion of violet and then grow to be bright and they are quite perfumed : manifestation of acid, much like a variety of grapefruit as well as lime green odor. The real hand citron develops nicely in high altitude climates yet milder local weather; it needs practically distinctive frost-free place. The particular trees and shrubs blossom 2-3 periods 12 months with increased effective flowering during the early drop.